African Wars in the 21st Century

December 2021

Post-COVID-19 Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

Produced at a pivotal moment, this report dives into how COVID-19 reshaped Africa’s security landscape, civil-military relations, and socio-economic dynamics. It explores the militarization of politics, the critical role of civil society, and the need for participatory governance to build trust. The report calls for more resilient early warning systems, local vaccine diplomacy, and robust institutions to counter misinformation and health vulnerabilities. By understanding the pandemic’s ripple effects, this report frames actionable steps for strengthening democratic spaces and inclusive security in a post-COVID world.

➡️ Key themes: Militarization of politics, civil society resilience, early warning, vaccine diplomacy, misinformation.